Supply Chains to Supply Networks
Supply
chains were invented in the late 20th Century to achieve orderly
transformation of inputs into finished products for customers. For decades
supply chains were seen as linear and mechanical processes. In these ordered
systems, organizations strive to maximize their revenue within narrow, closely
managed spheres of control. Most often, there is little or no knowledge or
interest in the other actors in the supply chain. These supply chains are
engineered with robust frameworks and models like Supply Chain Operations
Reference (SCOR) and Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF).
In the
21st Century there has been a rapid evolution of the supply chain
into loosely coupled, self-organizing networks of businesses. These value
networks interoperate to furnish and improve complex product and service
offerings. Value networks evolved because increasing supply chain complexity
was not being met with the rigid engineering practices of the 1990s.
Value
networks achieve mastery of the entire supply ecosystem -- including roles,
relationships, skills, knowledge, brand, revenue generation and reputation, for
example. While SCOR and GSCF furnish adequate models for natural resources
supply chains and consistent, low-differentiated ‘smokestack’ manufacturing,
they fall down in a world of dynamic offerings and products with extremely high
degrees of knowledge content.
Value
networks are complex sets of social and technical resources that work together
via relationships to create goods, services and economic value. Value network
analysis (VNA) is a methodology for understanding, using, visualizing and
optimizing internal and external value networks to improve complex supply
networks.
VNA works in concert with traditional SCM to optimize roles and network intangibles to complete the entire system context and ecology. This in turn optimizes the entire supply network, including productivity, revenue and innovation. The business outcomes are far lower risk and much greater resilience, agility and stability in the supply chain. Overall supply chain equilibrium and operation is improved dramatically. Finally, value networks and VNA make innovation a natural property of the supply network, thus expanding sustainability and prosperity overall.
ValueNetworks.com™ Professional
Edition is a comprehensive, third generation suite of network analytics for
optimizing supply networks. Professional Edition provisions one button 'Load
and Go' network analysis. In seconds it generates comprehensive and
attractive social, organizational and value network maps, flow paths,
indicators, metrics and narratives for network optimization as follows:
1. Complete, animated
PowerPoint presentation;
2. Detailed Auto Layout Visio diagrams;
3. Summary "dashboard" report of network indicators;
4. Complete 25 page report with over 50 network and value indicators;
5. Comprehensive narrative in plain English of the network dynamics.
Here is
how Carol Rozwell, vice president and distinguished analyst, Gartner
(NYSE: IT) sees it:
"In contrast to
the old concept of the supply chain, which Rozwell dislikes because of its
implied linear rigidity, the value network shows a more complicated set of
two-way relationships. "Life and business don't work as a series of
sequential handoffs from A to B to C," she says. Rather, multiple
participants interact simultaneously in complex ways. "Back in 2003, I was
working with a bio-pharma. I put up the value network picture, and they gasped
at the complexity --- nearly 20 different entities. They had never really
examined their company's relationships with all the other players, so they
found the value network map to be very enlightening."
The
Boeing Company and
Royal Dutch Shell are among the advocates and users of value networks and
VNA for supply chain transformation. Giant pharmaceuticals are embracing VNA
for converting supply chains to networks and creating novel innovation
pipelines. The Boeing Company is currently using the
comprehensive suite of VNA qualification offerings, online education,
application training and other learning assets to train several hundred people
in the next several weeks.
Glenda Turner, a supply chain executive at Boeing, summarized this way, “Now that I know the value networks methodology I would not consider doing a six sigma, Lean, SCM or any other kind of project without first doing a VNA to provide the ‘systems’ context for the initiative.”
The
applied use of value networks and VNA for supply networks is supported by
expanding resources that include:
Open Value Networks:
http://www.value-networks.com/
Value Network Cluster:
http://www.vnclusters.com/
Community
Clusters: http://www.vncluster.com/
Value Network Group:
http://groups.google.com/group/Value-Networks
Value Network LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3410
Products and Services:
http://valuenetworks.com/
Interactive
Blog:
http://valuenetworks.com/public/blog/207591


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